oud, stringed musical instrument popular in medieval and contemporary Islamic music. It is the father or mother of the eu lute. The oud contains a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the ecu lute.

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It would be fascinating to learn if he has any evidence to the link, factual or conjectural, or if he can trace cultural and musical connections together with linguistic kinds. Certainly, it will be terrific to see you at Lewes Folk Club.

, or melodic modes. Surviving photos in the oud exhibit no frets, but it is feasible that the two fretted and fretless forms were being used.

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Immediately after uncertain origins, the recognition in the oud distribute over the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, exactly where it continues to be well-known to today.

It is strung in courses (pairs of strings) fabricated from gut, processed from your tiny intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings have been while in the medieval period. There were 4 programs until the fifteenth century, every time a fifth study course was extra; and it had been played using a plectrum created from an eagle quill.

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The Turkic peoples had an identical instrument known as the kopuz.[47] This instrument was imagined to have magical powers and was introduced to wars and used in navy bands.

Musicologist Richard Dumbrill now takes advantage of the phrase a lot more categorically to discuss devices that existed millennia prior to the phrase "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented greater than 3000 years of iconographic evidence for the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his e book The Archaeomusicology of The traditional Close to East. According to Dumbrill, the lute spouse and children involved instruments in Mesopotamia prior to 3000 BC.[27] He factors to some cylinder seal as proof; courting from c. 3100 BC or earlier (now within the possession of your British Museum); the seal depicts on one particular side exactly what is regarded as a girl actively playing a stick "lute".

may well look an apparent and prosaic title for an instrument, quite possibly so named to point a picket soundboard rather then 1 created from a stretched animal skin.

. The back again is crafted from quite a few strips of bent Wooden, glued alongside one another to form a bowl, with a flat wooden soundboard. In typical with all early plucked instruments, the oud incorporates a rosette or rose, a ornamental carved audio hole. The wood

This can be why the width has to be [of] fifteen fingers as it is the half of this duration. In the same way for that depth, 7 fingers plus a 50 percent and This is actually the fifty percent from the width and also the quarter from the size [from the strings]. And also the neck must be one 3rd on the size [from the Talking strings] and it can be: ten fingers. Remains the vibrating body: 20 fingers. And the back (soundbox) be perfectly rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [need to be accomplished] toward the neck, as though it had been a spherical entire body drawn having a compass which was Slash in two so as to extract two ‛ūds.[10]

For many of its heritage and in most spots, the oud has been fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets MUSIC OUD began to take place inside the sixteenth century.